Quality, Value and Momentum Investment Strategy in Europe
This investment strategy combines of quality, value and momentum, all the factors we have found that can give you the highest possible investment returns.
How are the companies selected?
This is how the companies are selected and how they were selected for this back test:
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Quality
We started by removing all the low quality companies from the list of possible investment ideas.
Firstly remove companies that generate a low level of free cash flow to total debt (a company must generate cash profits in order to repay its debt). Use the FCF to debt ratio in one of the sliders in the screener and select 0% to 70%
Secondly remove companies that have a low return on assets. Research has shown that companies with a low return on assets don't generate high returns. Use the Gross Margin (Marx) ratio and select 0% to 70% with the slider.
Thirdly remove companies where there's a big difference between accounting profits and the free cash flow the company generates. Do this because research has shown that companies with free cash flow nearly equal to profits (low level of accruals) give you much higher returns. Use the ratio Accrual Ratio CF and select 30% to 100% with the slider.
Value
After removing all the low quality companies select the top 20% of companies with the highest Earnings Yield (EBIT to enterprise value). Use the ratio Earnings Yield and select 0% to 20% with the slider.
The simplest ideas lead to the best results, this is definitely true of Earnings Yield numerous research studies have shown that this is the best valuation ratio you can use to find high return investments.
Momentum
If there's one fact that came out of out research study it is that if you want high returns you must include share price momentum.
To select investment ideas for the QVM strategy combine 3 month (Price Index 3m) and 6 months (Price Index 6m) share price momentum so that only companies with an upward moving share price are selected.
For both 3 and 6 month Price Index select the 50% of companies with the best momentum.
To do this you must export the above results to Microsoft Excel. Click here to see how: How to export results from the Quant Investing stock screener
Inside Excel first activate the Filter function on the exported data from Excel. This article shows you how: How to Filter data in Excel
Once you have done that apply a filter to the 6m PI and 12m PI columns so you only get the top 50% - select "Above Average".
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Best 20 ideas
After you have selected all the above-mentioned criteria, select the 20 most undervalued companies based on a Value Composite One rank as defined by James O'Shaughnessy in the fourth edition of his excellent book What Works on Wall Street.
To do this simply sort your results by the Value Composite One column in Excel from low to high (the lower the value the more undervalued the company).
In summary a simple idea
Even though this may look complicated the investment strategy boils down to the following simple principles:
- Remove bad quality companies
- Look for undervalued companies
- That have good share price momentum
- Choose only the most undervalued companies
How did the strategy perform?
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Yearly performance
The table below shows the yearly returns of the QVM strategy compared to the European STOXX Total Return index (which includes dividends):
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(*) Inception date 29-06-2001
(**) End date 22-08-2014
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Growth of your investment if you invested using this strategy
This chart shows the growth of investing €1 in the QVM strategy compared to if you invested in the European STOXX 600 Index (dividends included).
€1 grown to €12 index only €1.57
As you can see in the chart below your €1 investment in the QVM Strategy would have grown to just less than €12.
Compare this to if you invested €1 in the index you would have only had €1.57 after 13 years.
Your €10 000 grown to €114 180
This means if you invested €10 000 in this investment strategy after just more than 13 years you would have had €114 180 in your bank account.
If you invested the same €1 000 in the index you would have only had €1 572 after 13 years.
This is what your returns would have looked like:
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Returns logarithmic scale
This chart below also shows your return of investing €1 in the QVM Strategy and the index but it shows a logarithmic scale to show that the index was even more volatile than the QVM Strategy.
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